hepatitis A treatment |
Where do you get the hepatitis A virus?
Get hepatitis A with high probability we can in hot countries, including those where the traditional places of tourism and recreation.
Foremost is African countries (including Egypt and Tunisia), Asia (Turkey, Central Asia, India and Southeast Asia including islands), some countries in South America and the Caribbean.
While buying fruits and vegetables at the market, do not forget to wash them properly, do not always know where they came to us. Always be heat treated seafood.
Mechanism of infection and the development of infection
The source of infection is a patient with hepatitis A person who identifies with the feces into the environment billions of viruses.If ingestion of contaminated hepatitis A virus water or food (especially poorly thermally processed seafood) viruses penetrate into the intestine, then soaked with the blood flow to the liver and incorporated into its cells - hepatocytes.
Viral particles multiply-virions in the cytoplasm of liver cells. After exiting the liver cells they fall into the bile ducts and excreted in the bile into the intestine.
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Hepatitis A symptoms
Early hepatitis A symptoms can be mistaken for symptoms of other illnesses with fever and intoxication, but in some individuals, especially children, have no hepatitis A symptoms virus has a direct cytopathic effect that is capable of directly damage hepatocytes.The most common hepatitis A symptoms resemble flu symptoms: headache, chills, fever and may cause feelings of weakness, skin rashes and joint pain.
Hepatitis A diagnosis
In hepatitis A diagnosis is very important to conduct a full examination of the patient for disorders of the digestive system, fever, muscle toxicity. In daylight carefully examined mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes: if there is an easy yellowness, the diagnosis is not in doubt. Also in cases of suspected hepatitis performed palpation of the abdomen. Almost always, the doctor notes the increased size of the liver.Laboratory hepatitis A diagnosis include urinalysis, stool and blood. Blood is investigated in the acute phase of the disease when hepatitis A symptoms become more bright. The patient should pass and biochemical analysis, the results of the assistants detect the presence or absence of antibodies anti - HAV IgM.
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Hepatitis A prophylaxis
- Hearth disease control within 45 days, the implementation of measures for its disinfection.
- Isolation on quarantine conditions patient diagnosed with hepatitis A.
- Urgent examination and in the absence of vaccination immunity GA all contact persons.
- After recovery of the patient's condition byazatelnoe tracking under clinic for 6 months.
- Implementation of measures to prevent the spread of hepatitis A virus locally-oral route due observance of sanitary-epidemiological norms.
Hepatitis A treatment
It is believed that the majority of patients with hepatitis A is not needed any medication assignment. Gentle motoring, health food, optimal admission that preclude superinfection, especially other viral hepatitis, provide a smooth course of the disease and complete clinical recovery. Not shown for hepatitis A and glucocorticosteroid hormones.Now generally recognized that prescribe in viral hepatitis need with great caution, since their utilization and excretion in the damaged liver conditions are very difficult, can manifest their gepagotoksicheskoe action, especially when simultaneous use of multiple drugs, excluding Compatibility.It should be emphasized, however, that negative attitudes towards polypharmacy does not exclude the possibility of selective assignment of certain medications.Out of hospital treatment
Extract from the hospital performed as recovery. Criteria for discharge are satisfactory overall condition, disappearance of jaundice, liver size reduction to normal or close to normal levels, normalization of serum bilirubin, decreased activity of hepatic cellular enzymes to normal or close to normal values. It is important to emphasize that these criteria should be considered indicative. The patient can be discharged with residual hepatomegaly, giperfermentemii, dysproteinemia and even in the absence of full normalization of pigment metabolism. Regulated by the order of the Ministry of Health calendar dates and discharge criteria must be understood only as conditional.learn more about that : http://treatment-institute.blogspot.com/2014/08/hepatitis-a-treated.html
Hepatitis A treatment in children
At an altitude of clinical manifestations can assign allohol, holenzim, drugs normanizuyuschie liver function. And during recovery, you can assign a decoction Helichrysum, kuruznyh stigmas. Always positive effect of vitamin particularly important usages vitamins (B 1, B 2, B 6), and the C and PP inside.
Treatment with vitamins spend 10-15 days. Of other drugs in the recovery period can be assigned essentiale 1 capsule 3 times daily after meals 2-4 weeks.learn more about that : http://treatment-institute.blogspot.com/2014/08/hepatitis-a-treatment-children.html
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